The Lakers made their sixth appearance in the NBA Finals in 1959. It was the first time they lost a NBA Finals series. This was also the last Finals appearance for the team before moving to Los Angeles.
The Celtics had home-court advantage for the Finals, which ended in a sweep for the first time in league history. The Celtics also won all nine regular-season meetings between the teams in 1958-59.
| Team | Lakers | Celtics |
| Regular Season | 33-39, 2nd in Western Division | 52-20, 1st in Eastern Division |
| Division Semifinals | Def. (3) Detroit Pistons, 2-1 | Bye |
| Division Finals | Def. (3) Syracuse Nationals, 4-3 | Def. (1) St. Louis Hawks, 4-2 |
Ramsey led the Celtics with 29 points and Tom Heinsohn added 24. Baylor finished with 34 points, but went just 6 of 13 from the free throw line. Vern Mikkelsen had 23 points, including 15 of the Lakers' 31 points in the third quarter.
Bill Sharman led the Celtics with 28 points, extending his streak of consecutive made free throws to 50 (8 of 8 in Game 2). Tom Heinsohn had 24 points, and Ramsey finished with 20. Vern Mikkelsen led the Lakers with 24 points. Elgin Baylor, hampered by a combination of a strong Celtics defense and foul trouble, had 13 points, and made just two shots from the field.
The Lakers cut the lead to 10 in the fourth quarter, but Celtics sub Frank Ramsey came in and scored back-to-back baskets to stop the run.
Tom Heinsohn led Boston with 26 points. Bob Cousy scored 23 points of his own while also driving the Celtics fast-break offense. Larry Foust led the Lakers with 26 points while Baylor finished with just 14 points on 6 of 23 shooting.
Sharman led the Celtics with 29 points, Ramsey added 24 points while Bill Russell set a record with his third consecutive game of 30 rebounds or more. Russell, who scored a series-high 15 points in Game 4, finished the series with 118 rebounds, a record for a 4-game NBA Finals series.
Elgin Baylor led the Lakers with 30 points and Leonard finished with 23. Baylor averaged 22.8 PPG during the series to lead the Lakers. The Celtics had three different players average at least 22 PPG, led by Tom Heinsohn's 24.5



